National Database and Registration Authority
The National Database & Registration Authority (NADRA) plays a critical role in Pakistan’s governance by regulating databases and issuing essential identification documents like the Computerized National Identity Cards (CNIC) to all Pakistani citizens. As an autonomous agency,National Database and Registration Authority ensures the security of personal information, helping protect the national identity of over 150 million Pakistanis. Here’s an in-depth look at how NADRA has evolved over the years and its current responsibilities.
NADRA’s Creation and Mandate
NADRA was established on March 10, 2000, by merging two government entities: the Directorate General of Registration and the National Database Organisation (NDO). It operates independently under the Ministry of Interior and is responsible for managing Pakistan’s largest citizen database, overseeing all aspects of national identity registration.
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History and Evolution
The groundwork for National Database and Registration Authority was laid right after Pakistan’s independence, when Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan launched the Personal Identity System (PIS) to manage national identification. Over the years, Pakistan’s government continued to expand and modernize the system, particularly after the 1971 separation of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The Bhutto regime introduced the National Registration Act in 1973, which became the foundation for NADRA’s current system of maintaining a secure and updated database.
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The Role of CNIC: A Necessity for Civic Life
The Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC), issued by NADRA, has become a vital part of daily life in Pakistan. Introduced in 2000, the CNIC has replaced the older manual National Identity Cards (NIC) and is now used for a range of civic activities such as voting, opening bank accounts, and obtaining passports. By 2012, NADRA had issued over 89.5 million CNICs, making it nearly indispensable for legal and financial transactions.
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How NADRA Ensures Security with the CNIC
The CNIC contains a unique 13-digit number assigned to each citizen, which includes geographical identifiers and personal information. This number plays a crucial role in maintaining accurate records of individuals. NADRA’s database is designed to protect citizens from identity theft and fraud, making the CNIC a secure and reliable document for Pakistani citizens.
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NADRA’s Technology: Smart ID Cards
In 2012, NADRA launched the Smart National Identity Card (SNIC), Pakistan’s first electronic ID card containing a data chip with advanced security features. The SNIC complies with international standards, including ICAO 9303 and ISO 7816-4, allowing citizens to use the card for both online and offline identification. This digital leap has enhanced the transparency and security of citizen identification in Pakistan.
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CNIC and Civic Responsibilities
NADRA’s CNIC is more than just an ID card; it is a necessity for daily operations such as:
- Voting
- Obtaining a passport
- Opening a bank account
- Purchasing land or vehicles
- Securing a driver’s license
- Obtaining utility connections (electricity, phone, gas)
This makes the CNIC a cornerstone of civic life in Pakistan. Citizens who reach the age of 18 are required to register for a CNIC, making it essential for engaging in major financial and legal transactions.
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Tracking and Issuing Identity Cards
NADRA has introduced an efficient tracking system for identity cards, allowing applicants to monitor the status of their CNIC or SNIC. This ensures a smooth process from application to issuance. In addition, NADRA offers online services for Pakistanis abroad, making it easier for expatriates to apply for identity cards without visiting a NADRA office.
Conclusion: NADRA’s Unmatched Contribution to National Security
Over the years, NADRA has become a cornerstone of Pakistan’s national security and governance, maintaining an extensive database of the country’s citizens and ensuring that personal information is safe from misuse. Its advanced technology, like the CNIC and SNIC, has revolutionized identity management in Pakistan, making everyday tasks more secure and accessible for its citizens.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the role of NADRA National Database and Registration Authority?
A: NADRA manages Pakistan’s national database, issues Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs), and ensures the security of citizens’ personal information.
Q2. What is the CNIC and why is it important?
A: The CNIC is a computerized ID card issued by NADRA that serves as proof of citizenship and is required for voting, banking, and other civic activities.
Q3. How does NADRA ensure the security of personal data?
A: NADRA uses advanced biometric technology and 13-digit identification numbers to protect citizens from identity theft and fraud.
Q4. What is the Smart National Identity Card (SNIC)?
A: The SNIC is an electronic ID card launched by National Database and Registration Authority in 2012, containing a data chip with enhanced security features for both online and offline identification.
Q5. How can I track my CNIC application?
A: NADRA offers a tracking service that allows applicants to monitor their CNIC application by sending the tracking ID to the designated number 8400.
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